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故宫铜缸为什么要保暖呢
添加时间:2020.09.01
故宫铜缸为什么要保暖呢

宫中的铜缸是由内务府统一管理的。每天一早,内务府官员便命苏拉(杂役)从井内汲水,(铜大缸)一担一担地把所有大缸灌满,以备防火之用。每年到了小雪季节,宫内的太监就要在铜缸外套上一层特制的棉套,上面再加上厚厚的缸盖。同时在铜缸下的汉白玉石基座里放置一盆炭火,并保证其昼夜不息地燃烧着。这样,通过双重保暖措施,防止缸内的存水结冰。保暖工作一直要到第二年的惊蛰时节才能结束,那时大地回春,气候已经逐渐转暖,太监们就会解去棉套,撤去炭火。为了保证宫中有足够的水源用于灭火,当时在宫中设置了许多大缸。据《大清会典》记载,宫中共有大缸308口。
The bronze VATS in the palace were under the unified management of the house of internal affairs. Early in the morning, officials of the house of the interior ordered Sura (the factotum) to take water from the well and fill all the large VATS one by one for fire prevention. Every year in the light snow season, the eunuchs in the palace will coat the copper cylinder with a special cotton cover and a thick cylinder head. At the same time, a pot of charcoal fire was placed in the marble base under the copper cylinder, and it was kept burning day and night. In this way, the water stored in the cylinder is prevented from freezing by double thermal insulation measures. The work of keeping warm could not be finished until the next year when the spring came back and the climate was getting warmer. The eunuchs would take off their cotton jackets and remove the charcoal fire. In order to ensure that the palace has enough water for fire fighting, many large VATS were set up in the palace at that time. According to the "Qing Huidian", there are 308 large VATS in the palace.


河北省保定市唐县田家庄村是青铜器制作之乡,几乎家家户户都在铸造青铜器,铜雕工艺品。年代已久,艺术精湛,祖辈相传,有着几十年的铸造经验,制作的作品有铜佛像,人物铜雕塑,动物铜雕塑,青铜器,铜鼎,铜钟,铜香炉,铜浮雕,铜大缸,各种镇宅铜器,作品精美,可定制,欢迎选购。
Tianjiazhuang village, Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is the hometown of bronze making. Almost every household is casting bronzes and carving crafts. It has been a long time and exquisite art. It has been handed down from ancestors and has decades of casting experience. His works include copper Buddha statues, copper figures sculptures, animal copper sculptures, bronzes, bronze tripods, copper bells, copper incense burners, copper reliefs, copper vats, and various kinds of town copper wares. The works are exquisite and can be customized. You are welcome to buy them.